Digital Privacy: What It Is and Why It Matters
Digital privacy is the ability of an individual to control and protect the access and use of their personal information as and when they access the internet 1 . It is a fundamental right that seeks to guarantee the protection of the personal data of users who access a service through the internet 2 . It also involves the communication and expression of users online, which should be secure and private 3 . Digital privacy is important for many reasons. First, it helps individuals stay anonymous online by safeguarding personally identifiable information such as names, addresses, and credit card details. This prevents identity theft, fraud, and other cybercrimes that can harm individuals financially, emotionally, or physically. Second, it protects the freedom of speech and opinion of users online, which are essential for democracy and human rights. Users should be able to express themselves without fear of censorship, surveillance, or retaliation. Third, it respects the d...